Name
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Galanin, Human
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Other Name
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Sequence (Single letter abbreviations)
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GWTLNSAGYLLGPHAVGNHRSFSDKNGLTS
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Sequence(Three letter abbreviations)
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{GLY}{TRP}{THR}{LEU}{ASN}{SER}{ALA}{GLY}{TYR}{LEU}{LEU}{GLY}{PRO}{HIS}{ALA}{VAL}{GLY} {ASN}{HIS}{ARG}{SER}{PHE}{SER}{ASP}{LYS}{ASN}{GLY}{LEU}{THR}{SER}
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Basic description
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Galanin is a neuropeptide that has not been established as a member of any known family of neuropeptides despite repeated efforts to discover related peptides. Its actions are mediated via Gi-protein-coupled receptors and ion channels, usually producing inhibition of secretion of a transmitter or hormone in the nervous and endocrine system. In many respects, these inhibitory actions of galanin remind us of those of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and of neuropeptide Y (NPY). Galanin coexists with GABA, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and NPY in several regions of the brain.
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Solubility
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The peptide is soluble in water. The contents of this vial have been accurately determined. Both the stopper and the vial have been siliconized. Do not attempt to weigh out a smaller portion of the contents.
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The molecular weight
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3157.410
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Chemical formula
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C139H210N42O43
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The purity
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> 95%
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Storage conditions
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Store the peptide at -20°C. Keep container tightly closed.
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Annotation
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Documents
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Figures
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Reference
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Merchenthaler I, et al. Estrogen and estrogen receptor-{beta} (ER{beta})-selective ligands induce galanin expression within gonadotropin hormone-releasing hormone-immunoreactive neurons in the female rat brain. Endocrinology. Jun 2005; 146(6): 2760-2765.
Schauble N, et al. Human galanin (GAL) and galanin 1 receptor (GALR1) variations are not involved in fat intake and early onset obesity. J. Nutr. Jun 2005; 135(6): 1387-1392.
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